The coefficient of thermal expansion of highly enriched 28

نویسندگان

  • Guido Bartl
  • Arnold Nicolaus
  • Ernest Kessler
  • René Schödel
  • Peter Becker
چکیده

For the new definition of the SI-unit of mass based on a fundamental constant, a redetermination of Avogadro’s constant is the goal of an international collaboration of numerous national laboratories and universities. Since a relative uncertainty of about 2 × 10 –8 is aimed at, the macroscopic density, the isotopic composition and the volume of the unit cell of a silicon single crystal have to be measured with high precision. One step to improve the precision was the production of a silicon crystal of highly enriched 28 Si. This paper addresses the effect of thermal expansion of that material in order to account for a possible discrepancy between the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of natural silicon and that of 28 Si. The results of two independent CTE measuring methods are presented and compared in this paper. PACS: 06.20.Jr Determination of fundamental constants 07.60.Ly Interferometers 61.05.cp X-ray diffraction

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Transient Natural Convection in an Enclosure with Variable Thermal Expansion Coefficient and Nanofluid Properties

Transient natural convection is numerically investigated in an enclosure using variable thermal conductivity, viscosity, and the thermal expansion coefficient of Al2O3-water nanofluid. The study has been conducted for a wide range of Rayleigh numbers (103≤ Ra ≤ 106), concentrations of nanoparticles (0% ≤ ϕ ≤ 7%), the enclosure aspect ratio (AR =1), and temperature differences between the cold a...

متن کامل

Effect of Variable Thermal Expansion Coefficient and Nanofluid Properties on Steady Natural Convection in an Enclosure

Steady state natural convection is numerically investigated in an enclosure using variable thermal conductivity, viscosity and thermal expansion coefficient of Al2O3–water nanofluid. This study has been conducted for a wide range of Rayleigh numbers (103≤ Ra ≤ 106), concentrations of nanoparticles (0% ≤ Φ ≤ 7%), enclosure aspect ratios (0.5 ≤ AR ≤ 2) and temperature differences between the cold...

متن کامل

KINETIC STUDY OF TRR CORE IN FUEL CONVERSION FROM HEU TO LEU

In the conversion of fuel in the Tehran Research Reactor core from Highly- Enriched Uraniutn to Low-Enriched Uranium fuel neutronics analysis, thermal hydraulic calculations and kinetic performance of the core have to be studied. In this study, static and dynamic core performance for HEU and LEU fuels were investigated. In static conditions, two groups of neutron flux distributions in axia...

متن کامل

Thermal expansionc oefficient of Ln0.6Sr0.4Co0.2M0.8O3−δ (Ln=La,Nd,Sm and M=Fe,Ni,Mn) perovskite oxide

In this study, Thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) variation of Ln0.6Sr0.4Co0.2M0.8O3−δ (Ln=La,Nd,Sm and M= Fe,Ni,Mn) perovskite oxide have been evalouated. Different compounds have been prepared and thermal expansion coefficient have been meseaured in different temperature by means of dilatometer analysis. Structural parameters of compounds have been  determined by X-ray diffraction and Field ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013